Niki gituma amashanyarazi aturika adasanzwe?

Gusobanukirwa Ibiturika Byerekana Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe gukorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga aho usanga hashobora kubaho imyuka yaka umuriro, imyuka, cyangwa ivumbi ryaka. Izi moteri zakozwe mu rwego rwo gukumira inkongi y'umuriro ishobora guturika, irinda umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho.

Ibidasanzwe hamwe ninyungu

Umutekano w'imbere:

Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze biranga ibintu biturika ni umutekano w'imbere. Ibi bivuze ko ibice byamashanyarazi biri muri actuator byashizweho kugirango bigabanye ingufu zasohotse mugihe habaye amakosa, birinda gutwika ibintu byaka.

Ibigize byatoranijwe neza kandi bikubiyemo kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa.

Ubwubatsi bukomeye:

Izi moteri zubatswe kugirango zihangane n’imiterere ikaze, harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, ikirere cyangirika, hamwe n’imihangayiko.

Ibikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nudusimba twinshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.

Icyemezo:

Ibikoresho biturika bigomba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga akomeye, nka ATEX na IECEx. Izi mpamyabumenyi zigenzura ko igikoresho cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano kugirango bikoreshwe ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Kubahiriza aya mahame ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

Igishushanyo mbonera:

Ibirindiro byerekana ibyuma biturika byateguwe kugirango habeho guturika imbere kwose, birinda gutwika ikirere gikikije.

Ibiranga nkibirindiro bya flameproof hamwe nubuso bwiyongereye bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gukumira iyuka rya gaze yaka umuriro.

Guhitamo:

Ibikoresho biturika birashobora gutegurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye.

Ibintu nka torque, umuvuduko, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushiraho birashobora guhuzwa nibyo umuntu akeneye.

Porogaramu

Amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ashakisha porogaramu zitandukanye mu nganda, harimo:

Amavuta na gaze: Kugenzura indangagaciro mu nganda zikora no hanze

Gutunganya imiti: Gukoresha indangagaciro na dampers ahantu hashobora guteza akaga

Imiti: Kugenzura ibikoresho byububiko mubikorwa byo gukora

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Gutangiza inzira ahantu hashobora kuba imyuka yaka umuriro

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Amashanyarazi Yerekana Amashanyarazi

Umutekano wongerewe: Inyungu yibanze yo gukoresha ibyuma biturika biturika ni kongera umutekano mubidukikije.

Kunoza imikorere: Izi moteri zirashobora gukoresha inzira, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu.

Kugabanya kubungabunga: Hamwe nogushiraho no kubungabunga neza, ibyuma biturika bishobora gutanga imyaka yumurimo wizewe.

Kubahiriza: Ukoresheje ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso biturika, ibigo birashobora kwerekana ubwitange bwumutekano no kubahiriza ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi nibintu byingenzi kugirango umutekano ubungabunge ibidukikije. Ibiranga umwihariko wabo, nkumutekano wimbere, ubwubatsi bukomeye, hamwe nicyemezo, bituma biba byiza mubisabwa aho ibyago byo guturika biteye impungenge. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza byibi bikoresho, injeniyeri nabatekinisiye barashobora guhitamo icyerekezo gikenewe kubyo bakeneye kandi bagakora ahantu heza ho gukorera.